Philosophy & Religion

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Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Rescue Ink : how ten guys saved countless dogs and cats, twelve horses, five pigs, one duck, and a few turtles

by Denise Flaim. Anybody encountering these tattooed, motorcycle-riding, expletive-using, pit bull-loving men—with names like Big Ant, G., and Batso and checkered pasts that include gang membership and reform school—might be tempted to run the other way. But underneath the hard-boiled exteriors beat tender hearts moved to champion neglected and abused animals. Flaim (The Holistic Dog Book) allows the members of Rescue Ink (www.rescueink.org), a Long Island, NY-based group, to introduce themselves and recount their exploits. Their stories include rescuing hundreds of cats living in putrid conditions in the home of a hoarder, saving starving dogs housed in filthy enclosures, rehoming sweet-natured pit bulls that had been used as bait to train other fighting dogs, and preventing animal cruelty through their "Abusers are losers" educational program. VERDICT This gripping book will appeal to fans of Dewey and Marley & Me as well as readers interested in animal welfare or addicted to Animal Planet's Animal Cops TV show. [See Prepub Alert, LJ 6/1/09; the group will be featured in a new fall series on the National Geographic Channel.—

Monday, October 5, 2009

Justice : what's the right thing to do?

by Michael J. Sandel. Harvard government professor Sandel (Public Philosophy) dazzles in this sweeping survey of hot topics—the recent government bailouts, the draft, surrogate pregnancies, same-sex marriage, immigration reform and reparations for slavery—that situates various sides in the debates in the context of timeless philosophical questions and movements. Sandel takes utilitarianism, Kant's categorical imperative and Rawls's theory of justice out of the classroom, dusts them off and reveals how crucial these theories have been in the construction of Western societies—and how they inform almost every issue at the center of our modern-day polis. The content is dense but elegantly presented, and Sandel has a rare gift for making complex issues comprehensible, even entertaining (see his sections entitled Shakespeare versus the Simpsons and What Ethics Can Learn from Jack Benny and Miss Manners), without compromising their gravity. With exegeses of Winnie the Pooh, transcripts of Bill Clinton's impeachment hearing and the works of almost every major political philosopher, Sandel reveals how even our most knee-jerk responses bespeak our personal conceptions of the rights and obligations of the individual and society at large. Erudite, conversational and deeply humane, this is truly transformative reading. --Publisher's Weekly (Check Catalog)

Thursday, October 1, 2009

Fearless

by Max Lucado. Prolific Christian inspirational writer Lucado (Give It All to Him) offers advice on replacing fear with faith. In each chapter, he addresses a common fear, relates it to an incident from the life and teachings of Jesus, and illustrates it with a story or personal anecdote (many of which are well worn or parochial). Fears discussed include disappointing God, failure to protect children, violence, financial troubles, death, and global calamity. Overall, Lucado's advice is positive: stay calm, be courageous, don't be defined by fear, learn from others, focus on the present. Like his previous works, this has its origins in sermons preached at Oak Hills Church in San Antonio, TX. VERDICT This book will appeal to Lucada's fans and Christian readers looking for encouragement and inspiration in hard times. —Library Journal (Check Catalog)

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

The case for God

by Karen Armstrong. The new book by the premier contemporary historian of religion is a history of God, from the implications of the cave paintings of Lascaux, through pagan and Eastern religions (with and without gods), through the pre-modern understandings of the great monotheisms, to the God and the reactive atheism of modernity. Armstrong stresses that the most common response to questions about God has been silence. This is the apophatic perspective, which holds that God is beyond words, a reality that eludes measurement, specification, even conception. This reality was apprehended by means of rituals such as those practiced by the mystery cult at Eleusis, 20 miles from ancient Athens, and is expressed by the famous "I am what I am" in Moses' encounter with the burning bush, which, Armstrong explains, was equivalent to "Never mind who I am"-because the nature of God was beyond discussion. Indeed, until the modern period, she reveals, belief in the religious sense didn't mean assent to a creed or doctrine but trust in, commitment to, and active engagement with truth that cannot be spoken. The definite God of modernity-especially the hyperdefined God of fundamentalism-and its complement, atheism, are nineteenth- and twentieth-century developments reflecting the materialist rationality of science and technology. Perhaps post-modernism's corrosive effect on all certainties can help revitalize religion in the twenty-first century. Presenting difficult ideas with utter lucidity, this registers at once as a classic of religious and world history. --Booklist (Check Catalog)

Monday, September 21, 2009

John Calvin : a pilgrim's life

by H. J. Selderhuis. The year 2009 marks the 500th anniversary of the birth of John Calvin. Fittingly, a number of new biographies of Calvin are now appearing. Selderhuis (Theological University of Apeldoorn, the Netherlands) has written a beautiful biography. One of the major contemporary interpreters of Calvin's life and thought, he brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to this refreshingly readable, entertaining, informative biography. The author has chosen Calvin's own letters and papers as the sources for his view of Calvin. What this gives the reader is a view of Calvin as a fallible but earnest man attempting to be faithful to his calling as a pastor, teacher, friend, husband, stepfather, and leader. Selderhuis has arranged the book chronologically but has chosen to mark each era with a theme. Although this reviewer would have made some different choices for these time frames, this approach gives coherence to the chapters and the book, and it inspired this reviewer to think about his reasons for agreeing or disagreeing with a particular choice. Too often, portraits of Calvin are painted in colors without hue or shade. Selderhuis is quick to admit Calvin's faults but also to recognize the greater aspects of his nature as well. --Choice (Check catalog)

Friday, September 11, 2009

The sisters of Sinai : how two lady adventurers discovered the Hidden Gospels

by Janet Martin Soskice. In this delightful, true-life adventure tale, an intrepid pair of middle-aged twins challenge gender limitations imposed by genteel Victorian society by successfully undertaking a hands-on quest to uncover lost biblical manuscripts. Instead of observing a lengthy period of mourning, recently widowed Scottish twins Agnes and Margaret Smith channeled their joint grief into action, setting out on the journey of a lifetime. Fueled by their strict Presbyterian faith, a passion for the Near East that extended to a self-taught mastery of Greek, Arabic, and Syriac, and armed with an intriguing rumor passed on by a sympathetic scholar, they sallied forth in 1892 to St. Catherine's monastery, located on a remote and inhospitable corner of the Sinai Peninsula. Overcoming the harsh and unforgiving terrain, and the reservations of the resident monks, Agnes and Margaret eventually unearthed the earliest known versions of the gospels. Soskice's pitch-perfect chronicle not only captures the spirit, the faith, and the determination of the remarkable Smith sisters but also exposes a significant scriptural controversy that continues to ignite scholarly debate. --Booklist (Check Catalog)

Thursday, September 3, 2009

The evolution of God

by Robert Wright. While the diatribes of the "new atheists"-Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, and company-have made headlines in recent years, Wright (The Moral Animal, Nonzero) takes a decidedly more friendly approach to human religiousness. Although he shares their materialist, naturalist assumptions, he argues that over time human notions of God have "gotten closer to moral and spiritual truth..Religion hasn't just evolved, it has matured." Making the best recent scholarship accessible to the general reader, Wright follows the historical trajectory from polytheism through monolatry (worship of one god among many) to monotheism, focusing primarily on the evolving vision of God in the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and the Qur'an, and ending with a discussion of religion's place in human evolution. In his focus on scriptures, Wright avoids the philosophical terrain covered more intently in Karen Armstrong's The History of God and The Great Transformation. Verdict Wright's approach will appeal to a broad range of readers turned off by the "either/or" choice between dogmatic atheism and religious traditionalism. Recommended for all readers engaged in consideration of our notions of God.-Library journal (Check Catalog)

Wednesday, August 26, 2009

The family : the secret fundamentalism at the heart of American power

by Jeff Sharlett. They insist they are just a group of friends, yet they funnel millions of dollars through tax-free corporations. They claim to disdain politics, but congressmen of both parties describe them as the most influential religious organization in Washington. They say they are not Christians, but simply believers.Behind the scenes at every National Prayer Breakfast since 1953 has been the Family, an elite network dedicated to a religion of power for the powerful. Their goal is "Jesus plus nothing." Their method is backroom diplomacy. The Family is the startling story of how their faith-part free-market fundamentalism, part imperial ambition-has come to be interwoven with the affairs of nations around the world. (Check Catalog)

Thursday, August 13, 2009

The heart and science of yoga : a blueprint for peace, happiness and freedom from fear

by Leonard T Perlmutter.
This book is both the record of a personal journey and a transformational teaching. Readers will find meditations, prayers, teaching stories, breathing practices, a user's guide for the mind, an introduction to ancient Ayurvedic health principles, and more.
Terms of Use (Check Catalog)

Tuesday, August 11, 2009

The family : the secret fundamentalism at the heart of American power

by Jeff Sharlet. Checking in on a friend's brother at Ivenwald, a Washington-based fundamentalist group living communally in Arlington, Va., religion and journalism scholar Sharlet finds a sect whose members refer to Manhattan's Ground Zero as "the ruins of secularism"; intrigued, Sharlet accepts on a whim an invitation to stay at Ivenwald. He's shocked to find himself in the stronghold of a widespread "invisible" network, organized into cells much like Ivenwald, and populated by elite, politically ambitious fundamentalists; Sharlet is present when a leader tells a dozen men living there, "You guys are here to learn how to rule the world." As it turns out, the Family was established in 1935 to oppose FDR's New Deal and the spread of trade unions; since then, it has organized well-attended weekly prayer meetings for members of Congress and annual National Prayer Breakfasts attended by every president since Eisenhower. Further, the Family's international reach ("almost impossible to overstate") has "forged relationships between the U.S. government and some of the most oppressive regimes in the world." In the years since his first encounter, Sharlet has done extensive research, and his thorough account of the Family's life and times is a chilling expose. (Check catalog)